Cumberland State Park is a 16,000-acre Virginia state park offering extensive trails, boating, and camping along scenic Lake Monocan, appealing to outdoor enthusiasts seeking a blend of forested landscapes and water recreation.
Cumberland State Park lies in central Virginia, spanning approximately 16,000 acres of forested hills and valleys around the 225-acre Lake Monocan. The park’s terrain features a mix of hardwood and pine forests with diverse habitats that support deer, wild turkey, and many songbird species, making it a prime spot for wildlife viewing. Established in 1938, the park has a rich history associated with early conservation efforts and the Civilian Conservation Corps, whose work includes many trails and recreational facilities still in use today. Visitors enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking over 40 miles of trails, mountain biking, fishing, and paddling on Lake Monocan. The lake itself provides a peaceful setting for canoeing or kayaking, while multiple campgrounds and cabins offer overnight options. Cumberland State Park is notable for its well-maintained trail network that includes loop options of varying difficulty, including the popular Rattlesnake Point Loop providing scenic overlooks and rugged terrain challenges. The park’s facilities include a nature center that interprets local ecology and history, picnic shelters, and a swimming lake area. Its proximity to both Richmond and Charlottesville makes it a frequent destination for day trips and extended weekend visits. Visitors often appreciate that Cumberland State Park offers a quieter alternative to some more heavily trafficked state parks in Virginia, ideal for families and solo explorers interested in experiencing nature and recreation in a serene environment.
Lake Monocan – 225-acre lake for boating, fishing, and paddling
Rattlesnake Point Loop Trail – panoramic views and forested ridges
CCC-era bridges and stonework – historic craftsmanship throughout the park
Quiet natural areas ideal for birdwatching and wildlife observation
A central 225-acre lake providing opportunities for boating, fishing, swimming, and paddling.
A challenging 6.5-mile trail noted for its scenic overlooks and varied forest habitats.
Historic bridges, picnic shelters, and stonework constructed in the 1930s that remain in use today.